What is an Industry superannuation fund?

A Balanced Look at How Industry Super Funds Work for You

Superannuation funds are pivotal in securing financial stability for Australians in retirement. Among the various types of super funds, industry superannuation funds stand out due to their unique structure and purpose. This blog delves into what industry superannuation funds are, how they operate, and outlines their benefits and disadvantages to help you make informed decisions about your retirement planning.

What is an Industry Superannuation Fund?

Industry superannuation funds are not-for-profit organisations that initially catered to workers from specific industries. However, most have now opened their doors to the general public. They are known for being member-focused, with profits typically reinvested into the fund to benefit members, rather than being distributed to shareholders or external parties. This foundational principle distinguishes them from retail super funds, which are typically owned by banks or investment companies.

How Do Industry Superannuation Funds Work?

Industry super funds operate under a trustee model, where a board of trustees is responsible for the fund's governance. The board is often composed of representatives from employer associations and trade unions, ensuring that the fund operates in the best interests of its members. These funds offer a variety of investment options, ranging from conservative to aggressive growth strategies, allowing members to choose based on their risk tolerance and retirement goals.

The Benefits

1. Lower Fees: Due to their not-for-profit nature, industry super funds often have lower administration and investment fees compared to retail funds. This can significantly impact the growth of your retirement savings over time.
2. Strong Performance: Historically, industry super funds have provided strong long-term investment returns. This is attributed to their investment strategies and the reinvestment of profits back into the fund.
3. Member-Focused: With a governance structure that prioritises member interests, these funds often provide additional benefits such as lower insurance premiums and access to financial advice.
4. Socially Responsible Investing: Many industry super funds invest in socially and environmentally responsible projects, appealing to members who wish to see their money used in a way that aligns with their values.

The Disadvantages

1. Limited Investment Choices: Compared to retail funds, industry super funds may offer fewer investment options. This could be a limitation for members seeking specific or niche investment opportunities.
2. Less Flexibility: Industry funds might have less flexibility in terms of customising investment portfolios or switching investment options.
3. Potential for Conflict of Interest: Given the union and employer association representation on the trustee board, there's a potential for decisions that might not always align with individual member interests.
4. Limited Branch Access: Those preferring in-person services might find limited physical branches, as many industry funds primarily operate online or via phone.

Final Thoughts

Industry superannuation funds present a compelling option for Australians focusing on building their retirement savings. With their not-for-profit model, lower fees, and strong historical performance, they offer a solid foundation for secure retirement planning. 

However, it's crucial to consider the potential limitations, such as fewer investment options and less customization. As with any financial decision, it's advisable to conduct thorough research and possibly consult a financial advisor to choose the super fund that best suits your individual needs and retirement goals.